{
  "providers": [
    {
      "id": "panchal",
      "name": "Dr. Ripul R. Panchal, DO, FACOS, FACS",
      "short": "Dr. Panchal",
      "initials": "RP",
      "tabNote": "Neurosurgery",
      "role": "Board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon",
      "photo": "/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/117654.jpg",
      "bio": "Dr. Panchal served as Director of the Spine Fellowship Program and Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery at UC Davis School of Medicine before moving to Texas. He has run and contributed to national and international trials in spinal cord injury, minimally invasive technique, interbody and corpectomy devices, image guidance and robotic surgery, and lectures on these topics worldwide.",
      "focus": ["Spinal biomechanics", "Robotic spine surgery", "Spinal trauma", "Clinical outcomes", "Minimally invasive surgery", "Motion preservation"],
      "links": [
        {"label": "Curriculum vitae (PDF)", "url": "/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/2025-05-26-Panchal-CV.pdf"},
        {"label": "Provider profile", "url": "/providers/"}
      ],
      "records": [
        {"t":"patent","y":2026,"html":"Vertebral plate for spinal fixation.","kind":"Patent No. 12,527,604 B2","d":"Filed December 4, 2019; issued January 20, 2026"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"M6-C artificial cervical disc two-level IDE pivotal study.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Orthofix, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"A prospective, randomized, multi-center, open-label study of Infuse Bone Graft with Mastergraft Strip and posterior fixation for posterolateral fusion (PLF) treatment of multi-level degenerative lumbosacral spinal conditions.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Medtronic, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"A prospective, randomized, controlled, blinded study in subjects undergoing a transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) at one or two levels using Infuse Bone Graft and the Capstone Spinal System with posterior supplemental fixation for the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disease of the lumbosacral spine.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Medtronic, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"The Ailliance post-market clinical study.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Medtronic, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"LANTERN: a group-randomized, standard-of-care-controlled, crossover trial evaluating nasal antimicrobial photodisinfection for the prevention of surgical site infections.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Ondine Biomedical, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Efficacy and safety of Novosis Putty in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease: a pivotal, randomized, prospective, multi-center study.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"CGBio, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Randomized, controlled trial of posterior C1-2 fusion versus bracing alone for treatment of type II odontoid process fractures in the elderly.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Medtronic, Inc."},
        {"t":"journal","y":2025,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Gonz\u00e1lez-Cantalapiedra A, Menda\u00f1a MP, Lopez-Pe\u00f1a M, Khalilullah T, Mu\u00f1oz F. Comparison of osseointegration in 3D-printed hexanium titanium cages and PEEK cervical cages: in-vivo ovine cervical fusion model. <em>Eur Spine J</em>. 2025 May 10.","doi":"10.1007/s00586-025-08809-w","pmid":"40347286","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40347286/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2024,"html":"Khalilullah T, Mignucci-Jim\u00e9nez G, Huffman H, Karthikeyan H, Hanif Z, Ariwodo O, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Surgical management of primary thoracic epidural melanoma. <em>Cureus</em>. 2024 Feb 20;16(2):e54536.","doi":"10.7759/cureus.54536","pmid":"38516457","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38516457/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2024,"html":"Ruiz-Cardozo MA, Barot K, Brehm S, Bui T, Joseph K, Kann MR, Trevino G, Olufawo M, Singh S, Yahanda AT, Perdomo-Pantoja A, Jauregui JJ, Cadieux M, Ipsen BJ, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Poelstra K, Wang MY, Witham TF, Molina CA. Pedicle screw placement in the cervical vertebrae using augmented reality head-mounted displays: a cadaveric proof-of-concept study. <em>Spine J</em>. 2024 Dec;24(12):2417-2427.","doi":"10.1016/j.spinee.2024.08.012","pmid":"39173914","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39173914/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2024,"html":"Orlando A, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Mellor L, Dhakal L, Hamilton D, Quan G, Backen T, Gordon J, Palacio CH, Kerby J, Berg GM, Levy AS, Rubin B, Coresh J, Bar-Or D. Risk factors for neurosurgical intervention within 48 hours of admission for patients with mild traumatic brain injury and isolated subdural hematoma. <em>J Neurosurg</em>. 2024 Aug 30;142(2):547-560.","doi":"10.3171/2024.5.JNS232476","pmid":"39213674","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39213674/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2024,"html":"Orlando A, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Quan G, Backen T, Gordon J, Mellor L, Dhakal L, Hamilton D, Palacio CH, Kerby J, Acuna D, Berg GM, Levy AS, Rubin B, Coresh J, Bar-Or D. Creating and validating a neurosurgical intervention rule-out tool for patients with mild traumatic brain injury and isolated subdural hematoma: a 5-year, six-center retrospective cohort study. <em>J Neurosurg</em>. 2024 Oct 11;142(3):839-850.","doi":"10.3171/2024.5.JNS232478","pmid":"39393090","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39393090/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2023,"html":"Salottolo K, Betancourt A, Banton KL, Acuna D, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Bar-Or D, Palacio CH. Epidemiology of C2 fractures and determinants of surgical management: analysis of a national registry. <em>Trauma Surgery &amp; Acute Care Open</em>. 8:e001094.","doi":"10.1136/tsaco-2023-001094","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37342819/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2023,"html":"Vizcaino MA, Folpe AL, Huffman H, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Nielsen GP, Turakulov R, Aldape K, Giannini C. Pseudoendocrine sarcoma: clinicopathologic, molecular and epigenetic features of one case. <em>Virchows Arch</em>. 483(6):899-904.","doi":"10.1007/s00428-023-03695-3","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37953374/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2022,"html":"Thind H, Beliveau A, Lee P, Shen P, Li CS, Klineberg EO, Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. 2-level anterior cervical arthrodesis with integrated spacer and plate vs traditional anterior spacer and plate system. <em>International Journal of Spine Surgery</em>.","doi":"10.14444/8206","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35273112/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2022,"html":"Khalilullah T, Tummala S, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. Spondylolisthesis and idiopathic sarcopenia treated with minimally invasive surgery for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a case study and literature review. <em>Cureus</em>. 14(5):e25086.","doi":"10.7759/cureus.25086","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35719769/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2021,"html":"Canseco JA, Schroeder GD, Patel PD, Grasso G, Chang M, Kandziora F, Vialle EN, Oner FC, Schnake KJ, Dvorak MF, Chapman JR, Benneker LM, Rajasekaran S, Kepler CK, Vaccaro AR; AO Spine Cervical Classification Validation Group. Regional and experiential differences in surgeon preference for the treatment of cervical facet injuries: a case study survey with the AO Spine Cervical Classification Validation Group. <em>Eur Spine J</em>. 30(2):517-523.","doi":"10.1007/s00586-020-06535-z","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32700126/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2021,"html":"Karamian BA, Schroeder GD, Holas M, Joaquim AF, Canseco JA, Rajasekaran S, Benneker LM, Kandziora F, Schnake KJ, \u00d6ner FC, Kepler CK, Vaccaro AR; AO Spine Subaxial Injury Classification System Validation Group. Variation in global treatment of subaxial cervical spine isolated unilateral facet fractures. <em>Eur Spine J</em>. 30(6):1635-1650.","doi":"10.1007/s00586-021-06818-z","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33797624/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2021,"html":"Salottolo K, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Dhakal L, Madayag RM, Banton K, Tanner A. Recalibrating the Glasgow Coma Score as an age-adjusted risk metric for neurosurgical intervention. <em>J Surg Res</em>.","doi":"10.1016/j.jss.2021.08.002","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34487962/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2021,"html":"Salottolo K, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Madayag RM, Dhakal L, Rosenberg W, Banton K, Hamilton D, Bar-Or D. Incorporating age improved the Glasgow Coma Scale score for predicting mortality from traumatic brain injury. <em>Trauma Surgery &amp; Acute Care Open</em>. 6:e000641.","doi":"10.1136/tsaco-2020-000641","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33634212/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2020,"html":"Vaccaro AR, Harris JA, Hussain MM, Wadhwa R, Chang VW, Schroerlucke SR, Samora WP, Passias PG, Patel RD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, D\u2019Agostino S, Whitney NL, Crawford NR, Bucklen BS. Assessment of surgical procedural time, pedicle screw accuracy, and clinician radiation exposure of a novel robotic navigation system compared with conventional open and percutaneous freehand techniques: a cadaveric investigation. <em>Global Spine Journal</em>. 10(7):814-825.","doi":"10.1177/2192568219879083","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32905729/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2020,"html":"Orlando A, Rubin B, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Tanner II A, Hudson J, Harken K, Madayag R, Berg G, Bar-Or D. In patients over 50 years, increased age is associated with decreased odds of documented loss of consciousness after a concussion. <em>Frontiers in Neurology</em>. 11(39):1-9.","url":"https://www.readcube.com/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.00039","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2020,"html":"Kim KD, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Moldavsky M, Wang W, Bucklen BS. Effects of pre-contoured and in situ contoured rods on the mechanical strength and durability of posterior cervical instrumentation: a finite-element analysis and scanning electron microscopy investigation. <em>Spine Deformity</em>.","doi":"10.1007/s43390-020-00078-5","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32430793/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2020,"html":"Goodarzi A, Clouse J, Capizzano T, Kim KD, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. The optimal surgical approach to intradural spinal tumors: laminectomy or hemilaminectomy? <em>Cureus</em>. 12(2):e7084.","doi":"10.7759/cureus.7084","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32226685/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2019,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Accuracy assessment of pedicle and lateral mass screw insertion assisted by customized 3D-printed drill guides: a human cadaver study. <em>Operative Neurosurgery</em>. 16(1):102.","kind":"Comment"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2019,"html":"Medani K, Lawandy S, Schrot R, Binongo JN, Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Surgical management of symptomatic Tarlov cysts: cyst fenestration and nerve root imbrication \u2014 a single institutional experience. <em>Journal of Spine Surgery</em>. 5(4):496-503.","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32043000/","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2019,"html":"Vaccaro AR, Harris JA, Hussain MM, Wadhwa R, Chang VW, Schroerlucke SR, Samora WP, Passias PG, Patel RD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, D\u2019Agostino S, Whitney NL, Crawford NR, Bucklen BS. Assessment of surgical procedural time, pedicle screw accuracy, and clinician radiation exposure of a novel robotic navigation system compared with conventional open and percutaneous freehand techniques: a cadaveric investigation. <em>Global Spine Journal</em>. 1-8.","doi":"10.1177/2192568219834252","url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0300060519838919","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2019,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Gandhi A, Ferry C, Farmer S, Hansmann J, Wanebo A. Biomechanical evaluation of a next-generation integrated and modular ACDF device possessing full-plate, half-plate, and no-profile fixation iterations. <em>Global Spine Journal</em>. 1-8.","doi":"10.1177/2192568219834252","url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2192568219834252","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2018,"html":"Zhou C, Liu C, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Ma X, Chen X. Modified expansive laminoplasty and fusion compared with anterior cervical surgeries in treating four-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy. <em>Journal of International Medical Research</em>. 0(0):1-11.","doi":"10.1177/0300060519838919","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6567732/","srcLabel":"PMC"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2018,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, DenHaese R, Hill C, Strenge B, De Moura A, Passias P, Arnold P, Cappuccino A, Dennis MD, Kranenburg A, Ventimiglia B, Martin K, Ferry C, Martineck S, Moore C, Kim KD. Anterior and lateral lumbar interbody fusion with supplemental interspinous process fixation: outcomes from a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled study. <em>International Journal of Spine Surgery</em>. 12(2):1-13.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6159706/","srcLabel":"PMC"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2018,"html":"Danison AP, Lee DJ, Ramanathan D, Matin M, Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Adult thoracic intradural exophytic mature teratoma: case report and literature review. <em>Asian Journal of Neurosurgery</em>.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6208199/","srcLabel":"PMC"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2018,"html":"Zhai J, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Tian Y, Wang S, Zhao L. The management of cerebrospinal fluid leak after anterior cervical decompression surgery. <em>Orthopedics</em>. 41(2):E283-E288.","url":"https://www.healio.com/orthopedics/journals/ortho/2018-3-41-2/%7Bc91616eb-61af-476c-9af1-947d8be8bcd1%7D/the-management-of-cerebrospinal-fluid-leak-after-anterior-cervical-decompressionsurgery","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2018,"html":"Zhou C, Zhang G, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Ren X, Xiang H, Xuexiao M, Chen X, Tongtong G, Hong W, Dixson AD. Unique complications of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy. <em>Pain Physician</em>. 21(2):E105-E112.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29565953","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2018,"html":"Ahmadpour A, Goodarzi A, Lee DJ, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. Spine fractures in osteopetrosis: a case report and review of the literature. <em>Journal of Biomedical Research</em>. 32(1):68-76.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5956260/","srcLabel":"PMC"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2017,"html":"Lee DJ, Ahmadpour A, Ament JD, Goodarzi A, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. When is occipitocervical fusion necessary for upper cervical injuries? <em>Seminars in Spine Surgery</em>. 29(2017):20-26."},
        {"t":"journal","y":2017,"html":"Danison AP, Lee DJ, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Temporary stabilization of unstable spine fractures. <em>Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine</em>.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5435633/","srcLabel":"PMC"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2016,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD, Eastlake R, Lopez J, Clavenna A, Brooks DM, Joshua G. A clinical comparison of anterior cervical plates versus stand-alone intervertebral fusion devices for single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedures. <em>World Neurosurgery</em>. 99:630-637.","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878875016313729?via%3Dihub","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2016,"html":"Lee DJ, Kim SB, Rosenthal R, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. Stereotactic guidance for navigated percutaneous sacroiliac joint fusion. <em>Journal of Biomedical Research</em>. 30(2):162-167.","url":"http://www.jbr-pub.org.cn/en/article/doi/10.7555/JBR.30.20150090","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2016,"html":"Liu JJ, Cadena G, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Schrot RJ, Kim KD. Relief of cervicogenic headaches after single-level and multilevel anterior cervical diskectomy: a 5-year post hoc analysis. <em>Global Spine Journal</em>. 6(6):563-570.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4993614/","srcLabel":"PMC"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2015,"html":"Gill RK, Smith ZJ, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Bishop JW, Gandour-Edwards R, Wachsmann-Hogiu S. Preliminary fsLIBS study on bone tumors. <em>Biomedical Optics Express</em>. 6(12):4850-4858.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4679259/","srcLabel":"PMC"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2015,"html":"Egerter AC, Kim ES, Lee DJ, Liu JJ, Cadena G, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. Dysphagia secondary to anterior osteophytes of the cervical spine. <em>Global Spine Journal</em>. 5(5):e78-83.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4577331/","srcLabel":"PMC"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2015,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Matheis EA, Gudipally M, Hussain MM, Kim KD, Bucklen BS. Is lateral stabilization enough in thoracolumbar burst fracture reconstruction? A biomechanical investigation. <em>Spine J</em>. 15(10):18-21.","url":"https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/is-lateral-stabilization-enough-in-thoracolumbar-burst-fracture-r","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2014,"html":"Kerr EE, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. Refractory cervical spinal pseudomeningocele successfully treated with a polycarbonate face mask: technical note. <em>JSM Neurosurgery and Spine</em>. 2(1):1-4.","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/DuraSeal-Exact-Is-a-Safe-Adjunctive-Treatment-for-Kim-Ramanathan/6be812201dda69cedb21acde8c94530f3d4871e5","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2013,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Duong HT, Shahlaie K, Kim KD. Cervical spinous process reconstruction. <em>Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine</em>. 20(1):18-21.","url":"https://thejns.org/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/20/1/article-p18.xml","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2013,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD, Krel MA, Lopez J, Shahlaie K, Bobinski M. Using titanium mesh cage and anterior cervical plate for cervical corpectomies: clinical article. <em>Journal of Spine &amp; Neurosurgery</em>. 2(4).","url":"https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fb4b/8befcb2f97f27352ea656c505b761623f617.pdf","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2012,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Hutton DS, Kim KD. Bilateral cerebellar infarcts from vertebral artery insufficiency caused by cervical osteophyte. <em>Journal of Spine</em>. 1:22.","url":"https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/bilateral-cerebellar-infarcts-from-vertebral-artery-insufficiency-caused-by-cervical-osteophytes-2165-7939.1000122.php?aid=8032","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2010,"html":"Cramer D, Miulli DE, Valcore JC, Taveau JW, Do N, Hutton DS, Sonti G, Wogu E, Boorman CF, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Effect of pedal pump and thoracic pump techniques on intracranial pressure in patients with traumatic brain injuries. <em>The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association</em>. 110(4):232-238.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20430911","srcLabel":"PubMed"},
        {"t":"journal","y":2003,"html":"Glick RP, Lichtor T, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Mahendra A, Cohen EP. Treatment with allogeneic interleukin-2 secreting fibroblasts protects against the development of malignant brain tumors. <em>Journal of Neuro-Oncology</em>. 64:139-146.","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02700028","srcLabel":"Publisher"},
        {"t":"chapter","y":2025,"html":"Hwang S, Ghiselli G, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Antithrombotic therapies for adults undergoing spine surgery, Q13-17 and Q22-23. In: <em>Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines for Multidisciplinary Spine Care</em>, 2nd ed. North American Spine Society; 45-52, 57-58.","kind":"Clinical guideline"},
        {"t":"chapter","y":2015,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Chapter 12: Cervicothoracic junction injuries. In: Vaccaro AR, Oner FC, eds. <em>AOSpine Masters Series: Cervical Spine Trauma</em>, Vol. 5. New York: Thieme Publishers; 128-136."},
        {"t":"chapter","y":2015,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD, Vaccaro AR. Chapter 9: Classification of upper cervical fractures. In: Chhabra HS, ed. <em>International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS) Textbook on Comprehensive Management of SCI</em>. Wolters Kluwer India; 166-176."},
        {"t":"chapter","y":2013,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kerr EE, Kim KD. Chapter 66: Surgical technique for resection of intradural tumors. In: Kim DH, Vaccaro AR, Dickman CA, Cho D, Lee S, Kim I, eds. <em>Surgical Anatomy &amp; Techniques to the Spine</em>, 2nd ed. Elsevier Inc.; 639-645."},
        {"t":"chapter","y":2013,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Klineberg EO, Kim KD. Chapter 64: Primary malignant and benign tumors of the spine. In: Kim DH, Vaccaro AR, Dickman CA, Cho D, Lee S, Kim I, eds. <em>Surgical Anatomy &amp; Techniques to the Spine</em>, 2nd ed. Elsevier Inc.; 622-632."},
        {"t":"chapter","y":2013,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. Chapter 65: Secondary metastatic tumors of the spine. In: Kim DH, Vaccaro AR, Dickman CA, Cho D, Lee S, Kim I, eds. <em>Surgical Anatomy &amp; Techniques to the Spine</em>, 2nd ed. Elsevier Inc.; 633-638."},

        {"t":"media","y":2013,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Duong HT, Shahlaie K, Kim KD. Cervical spinous process reconstruction. Case report.","kind":"JNS Spine Weekly Podcast"},

        {"t":"abstract","y":2017,"html":"Ament J, Thaci B, Said M, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD, Johnson JP. Cost-effectiveness of a novel cervical spine clearance protocol: obviating the need for routine magnetic resonance imaging. <em>Clinical Neurosurgery</em>. 64(1):268."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2017,"html":"Thaci B, Ferry C, Ventimiglia B, Glorioso T, Martin K, Martineck S, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Arnold PM, Passias PG, De Moura A, Strenge B, Hill C, DenHaese RP, Kim KD. Lumbar interbody fusion status does not correlate with patient reported outcomes: data analysis from a prospective multi-center study of circumferential lumbar arthrodesis. <em>Clinical Neurosurgery</em>. 64(1):271."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2017,"html":"Vaccaro AR, Hussain M, Harris J, Crawford N, Chang V, Passias PG, Samora W, Patel RD, Wadhwa R, D\u2019Agostino S, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Schroerlucke S, Whitney N, Bucklen B. In vitro analysis of accuracy, dosage, and time required for pedicle screw placement using conventional percutaneous and robotic-assisted techniques. <em>The Spine Journal</em>. 17(10):S261."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2016,"html":"<strong>Panchal R</strong>, Beliveau A, Lee P, Shen P, Li CS, Klineberg E, Kim K. Two-level anterior cervical arthrodesis with integrated spacer and plate versus traditional anterior spacer and plate system. <em>Global Spine Journal</em>. 06(S01)."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2016,"html":"<strong>Panchal R</strong>, Gandhi A, Ferry C, Farmer S, Hansmann J, Wanebo J. A biomechanical evaluation of a versatile and novel anterior cervical fusion device possessing modular and integrated fixation capabilities. <em>Global Spine Journal</em>. 06(S01)."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2016,"html":"Kim KD, DenHaese RP, Strenge KB, Hill CP, Passias PG, Arnold PM, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Ferry C, Beginn B, Martineck SB, Moore C. Interspinous process fixation versus pedicle screw fixation in circumferential arthrodesis: outcomes from a prospective randomized multicenter trial. <em>The Spine Journal</em>. 16(10):S371."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2015,"html":"Liu JJ, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. Functional spinal unit height and sagittal alignment of two-level CDA and ACDF patients. <em>The Spine Journal</em>. 15:87S-267S."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2015,"html":"Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Matheis E, Gudipally M, Salloum K, Hussain M, Bucklen B. Is lateral stabilization enough in thoracolumbar burst fracture reconstruction? A biomechanical investigation. <em>Journal of Neurosurgery</em>. 123(2):A507."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2014,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Matheis E, Gudipally M, Salloum K, Hussain M, Kim KD, Bucklen B. Biomechanical effects of thoracolumbar burst fracture stability with in vitro human cadaveric model using traditional and integrated expandable corpectomy spacers. <em>Neurosurgical Focus</em>. April:A32-33."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2013,"html":"Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Cervical spine deformity reconstruction. World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, Seoul, Korea."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2013,"html":"Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Minimally invasive surgery for disc herniation. World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, Seoul, Korea."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2011,"html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Krel MA, Miulli DE, Hutton DS, Siddiqi J. Serum sodium levels and optimization of brain tissue oxygenation and intracranial pressures in severe TBI. <em>Journal of Neurosurgery</em>. 115(2):A418."},
        {"t":"abstract","y":2008,"html":"<strong>Panchal R</strong>, Cramer D, Miller B, Johl J, Miulli D, Siddiqi J. Treatment of basal ganglia hemorrhage with intraventricular extension using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. <em>Stroke</em>. 39(2):651."},

        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Does the type of procedure affect the incidence of dysphagia and dysphonia in ACDF patients?","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Globus, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Safety and efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic fields (Cervical-Stim) as an adjunct to enhance union in conservatively treated patients.","role":"Co-Investigator","sponsor":"Orthofix, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled study of EXPAREL for postsurgical pain management in subjects undergoing open lumbar spinal fusion surgery.","role":"Co-Investigator","sponsor":"Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"A prospective, randomized, multi-center, open-label pilot study of Infuse Bone Graft with Mastergraft Strip and posterior fixation for posterolateral fusion (PLF) treatment of multi-level degenerative lumbosacral spinal conditions.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Medtronic, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"A phase 2b/3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to assess the efficacy and safety of VX-210 in subjects with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury.","role":"Co-Investigator","sponsor":"Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.","grant":"#VX15-210-101"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"INVIVO: pilot study of clinical safety and feasibility of the PLGA-poly-L-lysine scaffold for the treatment of complete (ASIA A) traumatic acute spinal cord injury.","role":"Co-Investigator","sponsor":"InVivo Therapeutics Corporation","grant":"#Invivo-100-101"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Isolated traumatic C1 injury patterns.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Department of Neurological Surgery"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Cost-effectiveness of a novel cervical spine clearance protocol: obviating the need for routine magnetic resonance imaging.","role":"Principal Investigator"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"A prospective, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate efficacy and safety.","role":"Co-Investigator","sponsor":"Mesoblast, Inc.","grant":"#MSB_DR003"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"A prospective, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate efficacy and safety (disc).","role":"Co-Investigator","sponsor":"Mesoblast, Inc.","grant":"#MSB_DR001"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Post-market, 10-year follow-up of Mobi-C cervical disc for one- and two-level treatment of cervical disc disease.","sponsor":"LDR Spine"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Evaluation of intraoperative navigation and PediGuard for pedicle screw insertion.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"SpineGuard, Inc."},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"DuraSeal Exact Spine Sealant System post-approval study.","role":"Co-Investigator","sponsor":"Integra"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"MOBI-C: a multi-center, prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing the safety and effectiveness of the MOBI-C prosthesis to conventional anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in the treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease.","role":"Co-Investigator","sponsor":"LDR Spine","grant":"#LDR-001"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Comparing clinical and radiographic outcomes of lumbar fixation techniques.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Department of Neurological Surgery"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Comparing clinical and radiographic outcomes of intradural tumors after surgical management.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Department of Neurological Surgery"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Tarlov cysts and clinical outcome after surgical and non-surgical intervention.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Department of Neurological Surgery"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"2-level ACDF: a single-institution experience with multiple cervical devices.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Department of Neurological Surgery"},
        {"t":"trial","y":null,"html":"Segmental correction of kyphotic deformity.","role":"Principal Investigator","sponsor":"Department of Neurological Surgery"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2025,"d":"July 24","html":"Khalilullah T, Hoang L, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Association between dynamic instability and muscle health in patients with L4-5 degenerative spondylolisthesis and operative spinal stenosis.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"NASS International Annual Meeting, Taipei, Taiwan"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2025,"d":"July 25","html":"Khalilullah T, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Comparison of spinopelvic parameters of multi-level TLIF and 360 lumbar fusion in adult spinal deformity using Medtronic UNiD technology.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"NASS International Annual Meeting, Taipei, Taiwan"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2025,"d":"July 25","html":"Khalilullah T, Nayak P, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Evaluation of 3D-printed porous titanium vs. PEEK cages in multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"NASS International Annual Meeting, Taipei, Taiwan"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2024,"d":"September 30","html":"Khalilullah T, Amrhein S, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Comparison of spinopelvic parameters of multi-level TLIF and 360 lumbar fusion adult spinal deformity procedures via UNiD technology.","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"Congress of Neurological Surgeons 74th Annual Meeting, Houston, TX"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2024,"d":"September 30","html":"Khalilullah T, Singhal A, Nayak P, Amrhein S, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Evaluation of 3D-printed porous titanium alloy versus polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages in the surgical treatment of multilevel cervical degenerative disease.","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"Congress of Neurological Surgeons 74th Annual Meeting, Houston, TX"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2021,"d":"August 21-25","html":"Goodarzi A, Atoussi A, Capizzano T, Lee D, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. Surgical treatment of intradural spinal tumors: a 6-year single institutional experience comparing laminectomy to hemilaminectomy.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Virtual Meeting"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2021,"d":"September 18","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Amin DB, Allal M, Harris JA, Bucklen BS. In vitro assessment of adjustable lordotic expandable lateral interbody spacers on endplate loading and lordosis correction.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Spine Summit 2021, 37th Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, San Diego, CA"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2020,"d":"September 18","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Surgery for symptomatic sacral Tarlov cysts: technique, pearls and pitfalls.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Association of Spine Surgeons of India 2020 Virtual Conference"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2020,"d":"October 6-9","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Amin D, Allal M, Harris J, Bucklen B. In vitro assessment of adjustable lordotic expandable lateral interbody spacers on endplate loading and lordosis correction.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"North American Spine Society Virtual Annual Meeting"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2020,"d":"October 6-9","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Amin D, Allal M, Harris J, Bucklen B. In vitro assessment of novel adjustable lordotic expandable and static hyperlordotic lateral interbody spacers on endplate loading and lordosis correction.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"North American Spine Society Virtual Annual Meeting"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2020,"d":"October 6-9","html":"Kim C, Hannibal M, Scioli M, Steinmetz M, Stevenson K, Yue J, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Mahoney J, Harris J, Gonzalez J, Bucklen B. Comparison between standard minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and novel cannulated technique: operative time and instrument passes.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"Eurospine Virtual Annual Meeting"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2020,"d":"October 6-9","html":"Kim C, Hannibal M, Steinmetz M, Stevenson K, Yue J, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Mahoney J, Harris J, Gonzalez J, Bucklen B. Comparison between standard minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and novel cannulated technique: disc preparation effectiveness.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"Eurospine Virtual Annual Meeting"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2019,"d":"October 17","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. The basics of neurotrauma.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"2nd Annual Trauma Symposium, Lewisville, TX"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2019,"d":"October 25","html":"Vaccaro AR, Harris JA, Hussain MM, Wadhwa R, Chang VW, Schroerlucke SR, Samora WP, Passias PG, Patel RD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, D\u2019Agostino S, Whitney NL, Crawford NR, Bucklen BS. Comparison of novel robotic navigation system with conventional open techniques: in vitro analysis of accuracy, dosage, and time required for pedicle screw placement.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"32nd Annual North American Spine Society Meeting, Orlando, FL"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2019,"d":"September 21","html":"Salottolo K, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Rosenberg WS, Dhakal L, Rubin BA, Madayag R, Tanner II A. The predictive ability of the Glasgow Coma Scale for severe traumatic brain injury declines with age.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Meeting, Dallas, TX"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2019,"d":"May 15","html":"Redmond J, Prevost J, Woods D, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. Assessment of spinal column stability for image guidance after lateral corpectomy.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"Global Spine Congress, Toronto, Canada"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2019,"d":"January 18","html":"Vaccaro AR, Harris JA, Hussain MM, Wadhwa R, Chang VW, Schroerlucke SR, Samora WP, Passias PG, Patel RD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, D\u2019Agostino S, Whitney NL, Crawford NR, Bucklen BS. In vitro analysis of accuracy, dosage, and time required for pedicle screw placement using conventional percutaneous and robotic-assisted techniques.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"44th Annual Louisiana Neurosurgical Society Meeting, New Orleans, LA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2019,"d":"January 18","html":"Vaccaro AR, Harris JA, Hussain MM, Wadhwa R, Chang VW, Schroerlucke SR, Samora WP, Passias PG, Patel RD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, D\u2019Agostino S, Whitney NL, Crawford NR, Bucklen BS. Comparison of novel robotic navigation system with conventional open techniques: in vitro analysis of accuracy, dosage, and time required for pedicle screw placement.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"44th Annual Louisiana Neurosurgical Society Meeting, New Orleans, LA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2019,"d":"January 19","html":"Vaccaro AR, Harris JA, Hussain MM, Wadhwa R, Chang VW, Schroerlucke SR, Samora WP, Passias PG, Patel RD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, D\u2019Agostino S, Whitney NL, Crawford NR, Bucklen BS. In vitro analysis of accuracy, dosage, and time required for pedicle screw placement using conventional percutaneous and robotic-assisted techniques.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"44th Annual Louisiana Neurosurgical Society Meeting, New Orleans, LA"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2018,"d":"December 7","html":"Permeswaran V, Gandhi A, Patel V, Wanebo J, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. Correlating radiographic signs of disc degeneration with changes in cervical spine biomechanics.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Cervical Spine Research Society, Scottsdale, AZ"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2018,"d":"October 6","html":"Redmond J, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. Assessment of spinal column stability for image guidance after lateral corpectomy.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Houston, TX"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2018,"d":"September 15","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Basics of adult spinal deformity.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"1st Franklin Wagner Jr., MD Endowed Lectureship and Symposium: Innovations in Spine Surgery, UC Davis, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2018,"d":"September 15","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Panel spine case discussion.","kind":"Moderator","venue":"1st Franklin Wagner Jr., MD Endowed Lectureship and Symposium: Innovations in Spine Surgery, UC Davis, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2018,"d":"April 11","html":"Vaccaro AR, Hussain M, Harris J, Crawford N, Chang V, Passias PG, Samora W, Patel RD, Wadhwa R, D\u2019Agostino S, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Schroerlucke S, Whitney N, Bucklen B. In vitro analysis of accuracy, dosage, and time required for pedicle screw placement using conventional percutaneous and robotic-assisted techniques.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2018,"d":"April 11","html":"Vaccaro AR, Hussain M, Harris J, Crawford N, Chang V, Passias PG, Samora W, Patel RD, Wadhwa R, D\u2019Agostino S, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Schroerlucke S, Whitney N, Bucklen B. Comparison of novel robotic navigation system with conventional open techniques: in vitro analysis of accuracy, dosage, and time required for pedicle screw placement.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"October 7","html":"Thaci B, Ferry C, Ventimiglia B, Glorioso T, Martin K, Martineck S, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Arnold P, Passias P, de Moura A, Strenge KB, Hill C, DenHaese R, Kim K. Lumbar interbody fusion status does not correlate with patient reported outcomes: data analysis from a prospective multi-center study of circumferential lumbar arthrodesis.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Boston, MA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"September 17","html":"James T, Basco C, Danison A, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Romero A, Tan C. A collaborative effort identifying barriers and implementation of measures for patients who undergo elective spine surgery to improve patient satisfaction and decrease length of stay.","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"12th Quadrennial Congress of the World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses, Opatija, Croatia"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"May 24","html":"Ferry C, Gandhi A, Farmer S, Inzana J, Wanebo J, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. In vitro characterization of an anterior cervical plate capable of extreme oblique screw angulation: does angulation affect construct rigidity?","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"Cervical Spine Research Society \u2014 Europe Section, Salzburg, Austria"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"April 22","html":"Ferry C, Gandhi A, Farmer S, Inzana J, Wanebo J, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. In vitro characterization of an anterior cervical plate capable of extreme oblique screw angulation: does angulation affect construct rigidity?","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"April 22","html":"Kim K, DenHaese R, Hill C, Strenge KB, de Moura A, Passias P, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Arnold P, Kranenburg A, Dennis M, Cappuccino A, Thaiyananthan T, Ferry C, Ventimiglia B, Glorioso T, Martineck A, Martin K. Lateral (LLIF) versus anterior (ALIF) lumbar interbody fusion: 2-year outcomes from a prospective multi-center study.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"April 12","html":"Ferry C, Gandhi A, Farmer S, Inzana J, Wanebo J, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. In vitro characterization of an anterior cervical plate capable of extreme oblique screw angulation: does angulation affect construct rigidity?","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"17th Annual International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Conference, Boca Raton, FL"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"April 12","html":"Kim K, DenHaese R, Hill C, Strenge KB, de Moura A, Passias P, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Arnold P, Ferry C, Ventimiglia B, Glorioso T, Martin K, Martineck S. Is interspinous process fixation appropriate at L5/S1 in ALIF? 2-year comparative outcomes to pedicle screw fixation from a prospective, randomized, controlled, multi-center trial.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"17th Annual International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Conference, Boca Raton, FL"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"April 12","html":"Kim K, DenHaese R, Hill C, Strenge KB, de Moura A, Passias P, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Arnold P, Kranenburg A, Dennis M, Cappuccino A, Thaiyananthan T, Ferry C, Ventimiglia B, Glorioso T, Martineck A, Martin K. Lateral (LLIF) versus anterior (ALIF) lumbar interbody fusion: 2-year outcomes from a prospective multi-center study.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"17th Annual International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Conference, Boca Raton, FL"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"March 11","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Ferry CM, Gandhi A, Farmer S, Glorioso T, Inzana J, Wanebo JE. Biomechanical characterization of an anterior cervical plate capable of extreme oblique screw angulation: does angulation affect construct rigidity?","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"2017 Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, Las Vegas, NV"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"March 10","html":"Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"12th Annual UC Davis Spine Care Conference for the Primary Care Practitioner, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"February 22","html":"Ferry C, Gandhi A, Farmer S, Inzana J, Wanebo J, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. In vitro characterization of an anterior cervical plate capable of extreme oblique screw angulation: does angulation affect construct rigidity?","kind":"E-poster","venue":"NASS Evidence and Technology Summit, Park City, UT"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2017,"d":"February 14","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Spine imaging.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"UC Davis Inter-Disciplinary Spine Conference, Sacramento, CA"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"October 29","html":"Kim KD, DenHaese RP, Strenge KB, Hill CP, Passias PG, Arnold PM, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Ferry C, Beginn B, Martineck SB, Moore C. Interspinous process fixation versus pedicle screw fixation in circumferential arthrodesis: outcomes from a prospective randomized multicenter trial.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"31st Annual Meeting, North American Spine Society, Boston, MA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"October 13","html":"Kim K, DenHaese R, Hill C, Strenge B, de Moura A, Passias P, Ferry C, Beginn B, Martin K, Martineck S, Glorioso T, Arnold P, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. Interspinous process fixation versus pedicle screw fixation in ALIF/LLIF: 2-year outcomes from a prospective randomized multi-center trial.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Society for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (SMISS) Global Forum, Las Vegas, NV"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"October 13","html":"Kim K, DenHaese R, Hill C, Strenge B, de Moura A, Passias P, Ferry C, Beginn B, Martin K, Martineck S, Glorioso T, Arnold P, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. Lateral versus anterior lumbar interbody fusion: 2-year outcomes from a prospective multi-center study.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Society for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (SMISS) Global Forum, Las Vegas, NV"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"October 5","html":"Kim K, DenHaese R, Hill C, Strenge B, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Passias P, Arnold P, Ferry C, Beginn B, Martin K. Interspinous process fixation versus pedicle screw fixation in circumferential arthrodesis: outcomes from a prospective randomized multicenter trial.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"Eurospine 2016, Berlin, Germany"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"September 24","html":"Kim KD, DenHaese RP, Hill CP, Strenge KB, Moura AD, Passias PG, Arnold PM, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Ferry C, Beginn B, Martineck SB. Interspinous process fixation versus pedicle screw fixation in circumferential arthrodesis: outcomes from a prospective randomized multi-center trial.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"September 24","html":"Kim KD, DenHaese RP, Hill CP, Strenge KB, Moura AD, Passias PG, Arnold PM, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Ferry C, Beginn B, Martineck SB. Anterior versus lateral circumferential lumbar arthrodesis: outcomes from a prospective multi-center study.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"September 24","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Sagittal plane deformity: open approach.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"2016 Annual Clinical Assembly of Osteopathic Surgeons, Phoenix, AZ"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"August 2","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Indications for spine surgery.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Pain Fellows Bootcamp, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"May 16","html":"<strong>Panchal R</strong>, Wanebo J, Gandhi A, Ferry C, Farmer S. A biomechanical evaluation of a versatile and novel ACDF device possessing modular and integrated fixation capabilities.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"SpineWeek 2016, Singapore"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"May 10","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Utilization of integrated cages in the cervical spine.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"UC Davis Inter-Disciplinary Spine Conference, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"April 15","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Two-level anterior cervical arthrodesis with integrated spacer and plate versus traditional anterior spacer and plate system.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Global Spine Congress and World Forum for Spine Research 2016, Dubai, UAE"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"April 15","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Wanebo JE, Gandhi A, Ferry C, Farmer S, Das K. A biomechanical evaluation of a versatile and novel anterior cervical fusion device possessing modular and integrated fixation capabilities.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Global Spine Congress and World Forum for Spine Research 2016, Dubai, UAE"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"April 6","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Wanebo JE, Gandhi A, Ferry C, Farmer S, Das K. A biomechanical evaluation of a versatile and novel anterior cervical fusion device possessing modular and integrated fixation capabilities.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery, Las Vegas, NV"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"March 29","html":"Lee D, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. Resident education day.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Conscious Neurosurgery Care Initiative: Quality & Safety Conference, UC Davis, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"March 29","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Neurosurgery spine throughput.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Conscious Neurosurgery Care Initiative: Quality & Safety Conference, UC Davis, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"March 29","html":"Lee D, <strong>Panchal R</strong>. Post-op complications and NSQIP update.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Conscious Neurosurgery Care Initiative: Quality & Safety Conference, UC Davis, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"March 29","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. UC Davis value construct.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Conscious Neurosurgery Care Initiative: Quality & Safety Conference, UC Davis, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"March 19","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Wanebo JE, Gandhi A, Ferry C, Farmer S, Das K. A biomechanical evaluation of a versatile and novel anterior cervical fusion device possessing modular and integrated fixation capabilities.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"32nd Annual Meeting of the Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves \u2014 Spine Summit 2016, Orlando, FL"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"February 24","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Utilization of integrated spacer and plate versus traditional anterior spacer and plate system for two-level anterior cervical arthrodesis.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"North American Spine Society 2016 Evidence and Technology Summit, Park City, UT"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2016,"d":"January 27","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Neurosurgery value construct activities.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"UC Davis Quality and Safety Operations Meeting, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"October 30","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Elderly spine: compression fractures and osteoporosis.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"11th Annual UC Davis Spine Care Conference for the Primary Care Practitioner, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"October 6","html":"Danison AP, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Surgical thoracolumbar burst fractures.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"2015 Annual Clinical Assembly of Osteopathic Surgeons, Chicago, IL"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"September 26","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Spinal trauma primer.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"International Neuroscience Nurses Symposium, World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses, UC Davis MIND Institute, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"September 4","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. SI joint fusion.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Department of Pain Service, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"August 15","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Acute spinal cord injury.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Multidisciplinary Neurocritical Care Conference, UC Davis Education Building, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"August 4","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Indications for spinal surgery.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Pain Fellows Bootcamp, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"July 26-30","html":"Wang W, Moldavsky M, Bucklen B, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. Will intraoperative contouring of a 3.5 mm diameter rod decrease its fatigue performance? A finite element study.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"Spine Across the Sea, joint meeting of the North American Spine Society and the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery, Kohala Coast, HI"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"May 2-6","html":"Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Matheis EA, Gudipally M, Salloum K, Hussain MM, Bucklen BS. Is lateral stabilization enough in thoracolumbar burst fracture reconstruction? A biomechanical investigation.","kind":"Oral and e-poster presentation","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Washington, DC"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"May 2-6","html":"Ament JD, Chen Y, Yang Z, Pratt S, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Vaccaro A, Arnold P, Kim K. Spinal cord injury: barriers to early intervention.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Washington, DC"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"May 2-6","html":"Kim KD, Liu JJ, Cadena G, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Schrot R. Relief of cervicogenic headaches after single and multilevel anterior cervical discectomy: a five-year post hoc analysis.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Washington, DC"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"May 2-6","html":"Danison AP, Lee DJ, Matin M, Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Surgical management of a thoracic intradural exophytic mature teratoma.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Washington, DC"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2015,"d":"April 26","html":"Gill R, Smith Z, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Wachsmann-Hogiu S. Femtosecond laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for tissue characterization: a preliminary study.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"35th Annual Conference of the American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, Kissimmee, FL"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"October 15-18","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Matheis EA, Gudipally M, Salloum K, Hussain M, Kim KD, Bucklen B. Biomechanical comparison of thoracolumbar burst fracture stability with traditional and integrated expandable corpectomy spacers: the effect of footprint size, supplemental fixation, and fracture screws.","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"Orthopedic Trauma Association Annual Meeting, Tampa, FL"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"September 2","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Anterior cervical and posterior lumbar fusion, adjacent segment pathology, and case presentations.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Interdisciplinary Spine Conference, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"July 25","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Contemporary clinical topics: biomechanical comparison of thoracolumbar burst fracture stability using traditional and integrated expandable corpectomy spacers, an in vitro human cadaveric model.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Spine Biomechanics Symposium, Audubon, PA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"May 1-2","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Matheis EA, Gudipally M, Salloum K, Hussain MM, Kim KD, Bucklen BS. Effects of thoracolumbar burst fracture stability with in vitro human cadaveric model using traditional and integrated expandable corpectomy spacers.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"7th Annual Lumbar Spine Research Society Meeting, Chicago, IL"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"April 5-9","html":"Cadena G, Duong H, <strong>Panchal R</strong>, Kim K. C1 crossing posterior arch screw for atlantoaxial fixation: cadaveric feasibility study.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"April 5-9","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Matheis EA, Gudipally M, Salloum K, Hussain MM, Kim KD, Bucklen BS. Comparison of thoracolumbar burst fracture stability using traditional and integrated expandable cages: an in vitro human cadaveric model.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"April 5-9","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Matheis EA, Gudipally M, Salloum K, Hussain MM, Kim KD, Bucklen BS. Supplemental fixation for thoracolumbar burst fracture following reconstruction using traditional or integrated expandable cages: a biomechanics assessment.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"April 5-9","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Egerter A, Kim E, Kim KD. Dysphagia secondary to diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis of the cervical spine.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"April 5-9","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kerr E, Kim KD. Refractory cervical spinal pseudomeningocele successfully treated with a polycarbonate face mask.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"April 5-9","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Rosenthal P, Kim SB, Kim KD. Stereotactic guidance for percutaneous sacroiliac joint fusion: technical note.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"April 1","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Spine surgery in India.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Interdisciplinary Spine Conference, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"March 5","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. Biomechanical comparison of thoracolumbar burst fracture stability using various instrumented fixation techniques with expandable cage.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"30th Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, American College of Osteopathic Surgeons (Neurosurgery Discipline) Society Meeting, Orlando, FL"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"February 26","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. Understanding cervical spine mechanics in deformity management.","kind":"Visiting professor, orthopedic grand rounds","venue":"Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"February 4","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Biomechanical comparison of thoracolumbar burst fracture stability.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Spine Grand Rounds, UC Davis, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2014,"d":"February 1","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>, Kim KD. C1 ring fracture.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Spine A-Z: Current Concepts and Controversies, Association for Collaborative Spine Research, San Diego, CA"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"November 17","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Life after training: academic practice, hospital employee, or private practice.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"2013 Annual Clinical Assembly of Osteopathic Surgeons / American College of Osteopathic Surgeons, Neurological Surgery Discipline, Las Vegas, NV"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"October 15","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Want to learn more about neurology, surgery, and osteopathy?","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"Osteopathic medical students and faculty, Touro University, Vallejo, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"September","html":"Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Cervical spine deformity reconstruction.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, Seoul, Korea"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"September","html":"Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Minimally invasive surgery for disc herniation.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, Seoul, Korea"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"June 28","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Lumbar spine: panel discussion with case vignettes.","kind":"Panel discussion","venue":"9th Annual UC Davis Spine Care Conference for the Primary Care Practitioner, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"June 28","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Lumbar spine: common pathologies.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"9th Annual UC Davis Spine Care Conference for the Primary Care Practitioner, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"March 6-9","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Cervical corpectomies using titanium mesh cage and anterior cervical plate: clinical experience.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"29th Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, Phoenix, AZ"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"February 19","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Prospective, randomized evaluation of 2-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with three different cervical spacer and plate systems.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"UC Davis Neurosurgery Research Conference, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"February 11","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Minimally invasive spine surgery therapies for low back pain.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"UC Davis Department of Pain Grand Rounds, Sacramento, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2013,"d":"January 8","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Decision making in the cervical spine pain patient: case presentation.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"UC Davis Department of Neurosurgery Spine Conference, Sacramento, CA"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2012,"d":"November 9","html":"Kim KD, <strong>Panchal RR</strong>. The role of discectomy and corpectomy in cervical deformity surgery.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"6th Asia Pacific Cervical Spine Society Meeting, Chiang Mai, Thailand"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2012,"d":"April 14-18","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Treating chronic subdural hematomas early with craniotomy when twist-drill craniostomy with closed system drainage fails.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Miami, FL"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2011,"d":"September 15-18","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Treating chronic subdural hematomas early with craniotomy when twist-drill craniostomy with closed system drainage fails.","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"Annual Clinical Assembly of Osteopathic Specialists, Atlanta, GA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2011,"d":"April 11","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Serum sodium levels and optimization of brain tissue oxygenation and intracranial pressures in severe traumatic brain injury.","kind":"Oral presentation","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Denver, CO"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2010,"d":"October 23-26","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Serum sodium levels and optimization of brain tissue oxygenation and intracranial pressures in severe traumatic brain injury.","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"Annual Clinical Assembly of Osteopathic Specialists, San Francisco, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2010,"d":"September 11","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Serum sodium levels and optimization of brain tissue oxygenation and intracranial pressures in severe traumatic brain injury.","kind":"Oral manuscript presentation","venue":"Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons of California, 21st Annual Fall Conference, Monterey, CA"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2008,"d":"February 20-22","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Treatment of basal ganglia hemorrhage with intraventricular extension using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator.","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"International Stroke Conference, New Orleans, LA"},

        {"t":"presentation","y":2007,"d":"October 18-21","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Early abdominal abscess with ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection associated with diabetes mellitus, and review of the literature.","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"Annual Clinical Assembly of Osteopathic Specialists, San Francisco, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2007,"d":"October 18-21","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Treatment of basal ganglia hemorrhage with intraventricular extension using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator.","kind":"Poster presentation","venue":"Annual Clinical Assembly of Osteopathic Specialists, San Francisco, CA"},
        {"t":"presentation","y":2007,"d":"April 14-19","html":"<strong>Panchal RR</strong>. Treatment of basal ganglia hemorrhage with intraventricular extension using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator.","kind":"E-poster","venue":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, Washington, DC"}
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "crooks",
      "name": "Dr. Joshua Crooks, DNP, AGACNP-BC, APRN",
      "short": "Dr. Crooks",
      "initials": "JC",
      "tabNote": "Nurse practitioner",
      "role": "Board-certified adult-gerontology acute care nurse practitioner",
      "photo": "/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/2025-12-08-photo-IMG_0037-scaled.jpg",
      "bio": "Dr. Crooks brings more than a decade of critical care nursing experience, particularly neurocritical and trauma care at Level 1 trauma centers in San Antonio and Dallas. He earned his Doctor of Nursing Practice at Baylor University and trained as a Registered Nurse First Assist through the National Institute of First Assists. He is active in the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, the American Nurses Association, and the Texas Nurses Association.",
      "focus": ["Neurocritical care", "Trauma care", "Perioperative spine care", "Registered Nurse First Assist"],
      "links": [
        {"label": "Provider profile", "url": "/providers/"}
      ],
      "records": []
    }
  ],
  "activeTrials": []
}
